Why is the distribution of tuition 80% for the first year and 20% for the second?

Courses take place face-to-face during the first year, and the costs are therefore more important. These fees include:

• Face-to-face seminars
• Individualized supervision from a professor
• Academic advice from a visiting professor during seminars
• Access to the pedagogical intranet
• A personalized pedagogical kit for each student.